Cervical Cancer:
The cervix is found in the lower, narrow end of the uterus and connects the upper part of the uterus to the vagina or birth canal. Cervical cancer is highly preventable in most Western countries because screening tests and a vaccine to prevent HPV infections are available. When cervical cancer is found early, it is highly treatable and associated with long survival and good quality of life. The Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), a common virus that can be passed from one person to another during sexual activity, is the main cause of cervical cancer and also causes many vaginal and vulvar cancers.
Risk factors for cervical cancer include:
• Not receiving regular Pap tests
• Not getting vaccinated for HPV
• Having multiple sex partners
• Smoking
Ways to reduce risk of cervical cancer:
• Have regular Pap tests starting within 3 years of being sexually active or age 21, whichever comes first
• Consult your doctor about the HPV vaccine if you are between the ages of 12 and 26
• Limit your number of sexual partners
• Avoid smoking
Back to list of Gynecologic Cancers |
